The planning and development industry, often with local government, has been ‘trialling’ new approaches to achieve sustainability objectives through development.
There are a number of development rating tools, which are generally either design or performance based, including FirstRate, AGBR, NABERS and BASIX.
Sustainability as a decision-making consideration exists in the Planning and Environment Act 1987 and is contained in the policy framework of the Victorian Planning Provisions.
Many councils have or are seeking to implement specific sustainability requirements as part of their development approval processes. These initiatives may address stormwater recycling, grey water use, low embodied energy construction materials or energy use and other relevant topics.
There is a range of mechanisms and requirements that can be applied to the planning and design of development proposals to achieve green design and building outcomes that are truly sustainable. In Europe, carbon neutral development is being explored.